Formal Landscape Design and Care

It’s a labor of love, but oh-so-worth the time and effort. Characterized by symmetry, geometry, textural interest, and architectural elements, formal landscaping imbues a classic beauty and elegance to a property.

Brought to you in partnership with Rost Landscaping.

Formal landscapes exude elegance and precision, often resembling a carefully crafted work of art. These meticulously designed gardens and outdoor spaces are characterized by symmetry, geometric shapes, and a sense of orderliness that creates a sophisticated ambiance. Whether adorning the grounds of stately homes, public institutions, or corporate offices, formal landscapes require thoughtful planning and diligent care to maintain their pristine appearance year-round.

Design of Formal Landscapes

The foundation of a formal landscape lies in its design principles, which emphasize balance, symmetry, and structure. Here are key elements to consider when creating a formal garden:

1. Symmetry: Formal landscapes typically feature symmetrical layouts where one side mirrors the other. This can be achieved through balanced plantings, pathways, or focal points like statues or fountains placed centrally.
2. Geometric Shapes: Straight lines, right angles, and geometric patterns define formal gardens. Rectangular beds, hedges trimmed into precise shapes, and paved pathways contribute to the structured look.
3. Focal Points: A central focal point such as a sculpture, fountain, or topiary often anchors a formal garden. It serves as a visual centerpiece that draws the eye and establishes the garden’s design hierarchy.
4. Plant Selection: Plants in formal landscapes are carefully chosen for their ability to maintain shape and structure. Common choices include clipped hedges (such as boxwood or yew), symmetrical trees (like columnar oaks or cypress), and neatly trimmed shrubs.
5. Materials and Surfaces: Paving materials like brick, stone, or gravel are used for paths and patios, enhancing the formal aesthetic. Edging materials like low walls or formal hedges define boundaries and maintain clean lines.

Care & Maintenance of Formal Landscapes

Creating a formal landscape is just the beginning; maintaining its immaculate appearance requires ongoing care and attention. Here are essential maintenance practices the pertain to the formal aesthetic of the design.

1. Regular Pruning and Trimming: To preserve geometric shapes and neat lines, regular pruning of hedges, shrubs, and topiaries is crucial. This helps maintain the garden’s structured look and prevents overgrowth.
2. Weeding and Mulching: Weed control is essential to keep beds tidy and prevent competition for nutrients. Mulching not only suppresses weeds but also retains moisture and improves soil structure while maintaining the pristine appearance of the landscape.
3. Seasonal Maintenance: Adjust care practices seasonally. In spring, focus on planting and pruning. Summer requires diligent watering and pest control. Fall is ideal for planting bulbs and preparing for winter, while winter calls for protective measures against frost.
4. Path and Patio Maintenance: Keep paths clear of debris and weeds and repair any damaged paving promptly to maintain a uniform appearance.

Conclusion

Designing and caring for formal landscapes requires a blend of artistry and meticulous upkeep. By adhering to design principles of symmetry, geometric precision, and strategic plant selection, and by implementing thorough maintenance practices, these gardens can uphold their elegant allure throughout the seasons. Whether in a residential estate, public park, or corporate setting, a well-maintained formal landscape serves as a testament to timeless beauty and refined craftsmanship.

For nearly 40 years, the heart of Rost, Inc. has been providing quality commercial and residential landscape design and installation. We create stunning outdoor spaces by offering our clients exceptional design services and detailed landscape installation throughout the state of Missouri. 

All photos courtesy of Rost Landscaping