Voted the #1 Thing to Do in Jefferson City and recipient of the 2024 Travelers’ Choice on TripAdvisor, the Missouri State Penitentiary (MSP) is worth exploring in Missouri’s capital city. It was named the “Bloodiest 47 Acres in America” in 1967 by Guy magazine and is a beloved treasure to history buffs and thrill-seekers alike. Guests walk through once-overcrowded housing units and the gas chamber where 40 inmates took their final breath. The MSP is a historical time capsule showcasing the eras of penal evolution. See why a trip to this infamous prison should be on your bucket list!
Sponsored in partnership with the Jefferson City Convention and Visitors Bureau.
The Missouri State Penitentiary was the oldest continually operating prison west of the Mississippi River
The Missouri State Penitentiary received its first inmate in 1836 for stealing a watch. As the only prison closest to the Western Territories at the time, the penitentiary accepted any type of inmate, which led to severe overcrowding. At its peak in 1935, there were a recorded 5,300 inmates who resided on the property. Although Alcatraz is one of the most renowned prisons, it didn’t become a federal penitentiary until 1934 – MSP had already been in operation for 98 years. Surrounded by limestone walls with Jefferson City growing around it, MSP operated for 168 years until it was decommissioned in 2004.
Interested in photos of MSP during its operational years? Click here!
Photo credit: Tyler Beck Photography
Several notorious inmates walked these halls
During MSP’s years in operation, thousands of inmates roamed the hallways. Notable names include boxing legend Charles “Sonny” Liston, notorious bank robber Charles Arthur “Pretty Boy” Floyd, and James Earl Ray. Previous inmates are not glorified, rather, guides share the history, their stories, and how they have shaped the world we live in today. Some inmates left the penitentiary for successful careers, while others chose a life of more crime.
Photo credit: Tyler Beck Photography
The MSP Museum adds another dimension to the prison experience
With the purchase of a tour ticket comes free admission to the Missouri State Penitentiary Museum ($2 admission without a tour). The museum houses a collection of prison memorabilia from its time in operation. Guests are greeted with a replica cell, inmate artwork, contraband, and more. It is in the lower level of the Col. Darwin W. Marmaduke House (former warden’s home) and adds another layer to the story of the infamous prison.
Tours of the Missouri State Penitentiary are offered March-November. Lock up your tour today!
